Research Chemical Applications
Silver Nitrate is used in laboratories for chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and as a reagent in precipitation reactions. It's also used in photography, medical applications, and silver plating.
Silver Nitrate Lab Grade
Product Highlights
- Purity: ≥99%
- Appearance: White crystalline solid
- Molecular Weight: 169.87 g/mol
- Melting Point: 212°C
- Boiling Point: 440°C (decomposes)
- Density: 4.35 g/cm³
- Solubility: Soluble in water (216 g/100 mL at 20°C), ethanol, acetone
- Packaging: 25g, 100g, 500g bottles
Technical Specifications
Silver Nitrate (99%) is an inorganic compound used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, photography, and medical applications. It serves as a source of silver ions in various chemical reactions.
Synonyms
- Silver(I) nitrate
- Nitric acid silver salt
- Lunar caustic
- Silver nitrate (1:1)
Technical Parameters
| Chemical Name | Silver Nitrate |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 7761-88-8 |
| Molecular Formula | AgNO₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 169.87 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Purity | ≥99% |
| Melting Point | 212°C |
| Boiling Point | 440°C (decomposes) |
| Density | 4.35 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (216 g/100 mL at 20°C), ethanol, acetone |
| pH | 5-6 (5% solution) |
| Hazard Statements | H272, H302, H314, H410 |
Research Applications
Silver Nitrate is widely used in analytical chemistry for halide detection, in photography for light-sensitive emulsions, and in medical applications as an antiseptic. It also serves in silver plating and mirror production.
Common Uses
- Analytical Chemistry: Detection of halides
- Photography: Component of light-sensitive emulsions
- Medical Applications: Antiseptic and cauterizing agent
- Silver Plating: Electroplating of silver
- Mirror Production: Silvering of glass
- Laboratory Reagent: Standard in titrations
Safety & Handling
- Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place, protected from light
- Handling: Use in fume hood with appropriate PPE; avoid contact with skin and eyes
- Incompatibilities: Reducing agents, organic materials, ammonia
- PPE: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, lab coat
- First Aid: Flush eyes/skin with water if contacted; seek immediate medical attention if swallowed
- Environmental Hazard: Toxic to aquatic life
- Disposal: Dispose as hazardous waste according to local regulations
Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for complete guidelines.
Packaging Options
| Quantity | Container | Part Number | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 g | Amber glass bottle | SIGMA-AGNO3-25G | Lab Grade (≥99%) |
| 100 g | Amber glass bottle | SIGMA-AGNO3-100G | Lab Grade (≥99%) |
| 500 g | Amber glass bottle | SIGMA-AGNO3-500G | Lab Grade (≥99%) |
Storage & Stability
Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Stable under recommended storage conditions. Avoid exposure to reducing agents.
Safety Warning
Silver Nitrate is corrosive, causes severe skin burns and eye damage, and may intensify fire as an oxidizer. It is also toxic to aquatic life. Handle with extreme precautions in a well-ventilated laboratory setting with proper personal protective equipment.
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